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what is a network security key

What is a Network Security Key

June 02, 2025

What is the Network Security Key?

What is a network security key? It is the password that protects access to a wireless network and is a must for keeping your Internet connection and network secure. It prevents unauthorized people from connecting to your Wi-Fi network and accessing your devices, personal data, or bandwidth usage. Even if a network security key may sound complex, but it is the digital equivalent of locking the door to your home. When you enter a key on your phone, computer, or console to access a Wi-Fi network, you are using a security key :)

Whats the Network Security Key vs. Password: What's the Difference?

Although they are used interchangeably, a network security key is a specific type of password that serves one particular purpose: To protect your connection to a wireless network. On the other hand, the term "password," has a much broader use and refers to any secret code that gives access to accounts, devices, or platforms. In other words, all network security keys are passwords, but not all passwords serve to protect a Wi-Fi network. 

How Does a Network Security Key Work?

Encryption and Security in Network Connections

Security keys not only deny access to a network, but they also activate an encryption system that converts transmitted data into unreadable info to third parties. When you connect to a secure Wi-Fi network, all the information you send or receive is automatically encrypted, such as emails, messages, and passwords.

If someone tries to intercept it without authorization, they wont be able to understand it ;)

How Network Security Keys Protect Your Wi-Fi

It acts as a filter, allowing access only to new devices on your network through the correct password. This prevents intruders from connecting to your network, protecting your privacy and the performance. When connecting to an open or poorly protected network, anyone can access it, which can slow down browsing and expose your devices to threats. 

Additionally, some modern routers can generate a new encryption key, allowing devices to join a network without transmitting a password, thereby enabling users to connect without sharing sensitive credentials.

what is the network security key

Different Types of Network Security Keys

WEP or Wired Equivalent Privacy

WEP was the first security system implemented in Wi-Fi networks. It used static keys and simple encryption algorithms, which provided basic protection. Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered that enabled these keys to be easily cracked. WEP is considered an obsolete standard and is no longer recommended for use, except on very old devices that do not support the three types of network modern security protocols.

WPA or Wi-Fi Protected Access

WPA emerged as a temporary solution to the WEP. It introduced the use of dynamic keys, which means that the encryption changes constantly while the network is in use, making it more difficult to breach. It was a significant improvement, still some early versions of WPA are also vulnerable to specific attacks if the chosen key is weak.

WPA2 - Wi-Fi Protected Access 2

WPA2 became the new Wi-Fi security standard for over a decade. It utilizes the AES encryption algorithm, which is way more secure and resistant to breaking. Additionally, it provides strong authentication between the router and the device. Even today, WPA2 remains the most common protocol in home and business networks, although WPA3 is replacing it in newer devices.

WPA3 - Wi-Fi Protected Access 3

The latest and most advanced security standard for wireless networks. It offers significant improvements, such as enhanced protection against attacks, individual encryption for each connected device, and stronger authentication. Ideal when the highest level of protection is required, such as offices and public spaces, or homes with multiple connected devices.

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Where Can You Find the Network Security Key?

On a Router/Modem

Finding it is pretty straightforward. It is usually printed on a label attached to the back of your router under the names "Security Key," "Wi-Fi Key," "WPA Key," or "Password."

On Windows 10 & 11

  1. Open "Settings."
  2. Go to "Network & Internet" and then to "Status."
  3. Select "Network and Sharing Center."
  4. Click on your Wi-Fi network and search for "Wireless Properties" and "Security" settings.
  5. Check "Show characters" to view the key.
  6. Access to your network.

MacOS/iOS

  • On Mac: Open "Keychain Access," find the network name, double-click it, and select "Show password."
  • On iPhone: You cannot view it directly; you need a linked Mac to access the information.

On Android Device

In recent versions of Android, you can access your security key network using a QR code. You need to go to:

  1. "Settings" then to  "Networks" and "Wi-Fi."
  2. Tap the connected network and select "Share."
  3. Authenticate yourself, and you will find a QR code with the password visible.
  4. Connect to your network.

On iOS/iPhone

  1. On iOS 16 or higher:
  2. Go to "Settings" and then to Wi-Fi.
  3. Tap the connected network > information icon (i).
  4. Tap "Password" and authenticate yourself to view it.

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what is network security key

What is my hotspot network security key? 

When you share your mobile Internet by activating your hotspot, the system automatically creates a default Wi-Fi security key that you can view and change. This password functions similarly to a security key on a router: devices attempting to connect must enter it. 

You must change the default security key to a custom password for added security, especially if you frequently use this feature.

Learn how to fix the "Your Connection Is Not Private" error through easy steps.

What to Do If You Encounter the Network Security Key Mismatch Error

  1. Enter the correct network security key.
  2. Verify that you are not entering an incorrect password (case-sensitive).
  3. Restart your router and device.
  4. Forget the network and reconnect.
  5. If the password was recently changed, update it on all connected devices.

Tips for Choosing a Strong Network Security Key

Keep your network secure by following these recommendations:

  • Choose a secure password with at least 12 characters to help keep your network safe from hackers.
  • Avoid using a network security key in plaintext. Use a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols to create your new password. For example: "1gGBC464F!H9@."
  • Avoid using personal information or common words to put your network at risk.

How to Protect Your Device with Stands AdBlocker?

What is an AdBlocker & How Does It Work?

An ad blocker is a software that prevents websites from displaying advertising. It works by intercepting ad requests and trackers before they load in your browser. This not only enhances your browsing experience but also protects you from exposure to malware and dangerous scripts embedded in some ads.

The Benefits of Using Stands AdBlocker for Network Security

Stands Adblocker is a Chrome Ad Blocker that provides an extra layer of protection by blocking ads that may also contain potentially dangerous code or redirect you to fraudulent sites. This helps improve the overall internet security of your connected devices. Find more about its ad-blocking features below:

  • No paid subscriptions: Stands is 100% free, and you will not need to pay any subscription to access its premium ad-blocking functionalities. 
  • Effective ad-blocking capability. Stands blocks all types of ads, such as pop-ups and banners, on any website and platform you visit on the Internet. 
  • Reduces the risk associated with advertising. Stands is one of the most effective solutions for blocking ads, including those that may contain harmful code.
  • A lightweight extension. Stands effectively blocks ads without taking up space on your desktop or mobile browser.
  • Ease of use. Stands offers an easy-to-use interface for those who want to stop ads simply. 
  • Saves mobile data and battery life. Because page loads are faster, you avoid slowing down your browsing and wasting your data and battery life.

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Prioritize Your Privacy

Your network security is only part of the picture. Protecting your privacy also means making conscious decisions about the tools you use. Browsing with trusted blockers like Stands, avoiding unencrypted public networks, and keeping your devices up to date are crucial steps in safeguarding your data in the digital environment :)

FAQ: What is Network Security Key 

How often should I change my network security key

Changing your password regularly, at least once a year, helps reduce the risk of unauthorized access. If you suspect that someone has connected without your permission, it is best to change it immediately.

Why Am I Being Asked for a Network Security Key

When a Wi-Fi network is protected, it requires authentication. This ensures that only authorized users can connect, thus preventing potential intruders & threats.

What is Network Key, and Is it the Same as the Password

In practice, yes. The term network security key typically refers to the password used to connect to a Wi-Fi network. Although it may sound more technical, it has the same purpose: To allow authorized access and protect your info.